Understanding Time in Midwifery Practice: A Guide to Simple Present and Simple Past Tenses

By: Arofah Firdaus

Introduction

In the world of midwifery, precision is not only about medical procedures but also about communication. A midwife needs not only to read fetal growth charts but also to write reports, interview patients, and read international journals. This is where tenses in English become crucial.

Two tenses that are most frequently used in midwifery contexts are the Simple Present Tense (for facts and routines) and the Simple Past Tense (for past events). This article will discuss both tenses practically, with real-life examples from midwifery practice.


A. Simple Present Tense: Eternal Truths and Daily Routines

1. What is Simple Present Tense?

The simple present tense is used to express:

  • Scientific facts (general truths)
  • Habits or routines (repeated actions)
  • Fixed schedules (e.g., practice schedules, immunization schedules)

2. Basic Formula

Sentence Type Formula Example Positive S + V1 (s/es) + O A midwife examines pregnant women. Negative S + do/does + not + V1 Midwives do not ignore hygiene protocols. Interrogative Do/Does + S + V1? Does the baby cry frequently?

Note:

  • He, she, it → use V1 + s/es
  • I, you, we, they → use V1 (no s/es)

3. Examples in Midwifery Context

Fact: The normal gestational period lasts about 40 weeks.
Routine: A midwife takes the patient’s blood pressure every morning.
Schedule: The antenatal care session starts at 8 a.m. every Wednesday.

4. Common Time Signals

Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, every day/week/month.


B. Simple Past Tense: Caring for Past Stories

1. What is Simple Past Tense?

The simple past tense is used to express:

  • Completed actions in the past (specific time is mentioned or understood)
  • A sequence of past events (narration)
  • Past habits (no longer happening now)

2. Basic Formula

Sentence Type Formula Example Positive S + V2 + O The patient gave birth last night. Negative S + did + not + V1 The baby did not cry after delivery. Interrogative Did + S + V1? Did the mother experience contractions?

Note:

  • V2 (past form) can be regular (-ed) or irregular (go → went).

3. Examples in Midwifery Context

Completed action: The midwife assisted a home birth yesterday.
Narration: First, the mother felt a contraction. Then, her water broke.
Past habit: In the 1990s, midwives used fewer electronic monitors.

4. Common Time Signals

Yesterday, last night, last week, in 2020, two days ago, this morning (if already passed).


C. Quick Comparison: When to Use Which?

Aspect Simple Present Simple Past Time Present, general, routine Completed in the past Example sentence The baby sleeps 16 hours a day.The baby slept well last night. In a midwife’s report I write the patient’s history every day.I wrote the patient’s history yesterday.


D. Exercises

Complete the following exercises to test your understanding. Choose the correct verb form (Simple Present or Simple Past).

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form

  1. A midwife usually __ (check) the fetal heart rate every 30 minutes during active labor.
  2. Last Monday, the midwife __ (detect) an abnormal presentation.
  3. Pregnant women __ (need) at least 300 extra calories per day.
  4. The mother __ (not / feel) any movement yesterday evening.
  5. (do) the baby often (hiccup) in the womb?

Exercise 2: Change the following sentences from Simple Present to Simple Past

Example: The baby cries every night.The baby cried last night.

  1. The midwife gives iron tablets to anemic patients. (add time signal: last week)
  2. I don’t see any signs of infection. (add: in the previous examination)

Exercise 3: Create two sentences of your own in a midwifery context**

  • One sentence using Simple Present (fact/routine)
  • One sentence using Simple Past (past event)

Closing

Mastering the simple present and simple past tenses is not just about grammar. For a midwife, these are tools to record facts, write reports, and understand global literature accurately. Keep practicing, because every sentence you write is part of quality professional care.

Happy learning and keep up your spirit!


Let me know if you would like a version with Indonesian-to-English glossaries or a PowerPoint format for teaching.

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18 tanggapan untuk “Understanding Time in Midwifery Practice: A Guide to Simple Present and Simple Past Tenses”

  1. Avatar Yupi Jiana Putri
    Yupi Jiana Putri

    Simple Present Tense is used to express general facts, habits, and routine schedules in daily life as well as in midwifery practice.
    Simple Past Tense is used to describe events that have already been completed in the past, including patient experiences, the childbirth process, and medical history.
    These two tenses are very important because they:
    Help healthcare professionals communicate clearly
    Are used in medical records
    Facilitate the delivery of information to patients

  2. Avatar SHILFINA SHIFRIYA AFNUR
    SHILFINA SHIFRIYA AFNUR

    This exercise aims to understand the difference between the use of Simple Present and Simple Past in the context of midwifery. Sentences such as “Pregnant women need at least 300 extra calories per day” use Simple Present because they state a general fact, while “The mother did not feel any movement yesterday evening” uses Simple Past because it indicates past time. Questions such as “Does the baby often hiccup in the womb?” also use Simple Present because they indicate habit. In Exercise 2, the change to Simple Past is marked by the change of verbs such as gives to gave and the use of did not for negative sentences because of the past time marker. Overall, this exercise helps differentiate the use of tenses to express routines/facts and past events in midwifery practice.

  3. Avatar Irfa ani izzatunnafsi
    Irfa ani izzatunnafsi

    This article is very helpful and easy to understand. It clearly explains the use of simple present and simple past tenses, especially in the context of midwifery practice. I like how the examples are related to real situations, so it makes learning more meaningful. As we know, the simple present tense is used for daily activities and general facts, while the simple past tense is used for events that happened in the past.
    Overall, this guide is very useful for students, especially midwifery students, to improve their English skills.

  4. Avatar Nur' Aqilah
    Nur’ Aqilah

    This material is well-structured and systematic. The explanations of the Present Simple Tense and Simple Past Tense are presented clearly, from definitions and formulas to relevant examples. The use of a midwifery context is also very appropriate, as it helps readers—especially midwifery students—more easily understand the application of tenses in real-life situations.
    In the Present Simple Tense section, the explanations of functions (facts, routines, schedules) are comprehensive and supported by concrete examples. However, it would be better if the examples were also written in English so readers could immediately see the original sentence form, for example: “A midwife checks the patient’s blood pressure every morning.”
    In the Simple Past Tense section, the explanations of its use for completed events and narratives are excellent. The examples provided are also relevant to midwifery practice. As before, adding an English version would make this material even more robust, especially for grammar learning.

  5. Avatar Hughes Syamsinar
    Hughes Syamsinar

    really like the simple present tense because it makes talking about habits, routines, and everyday facts easy. I also enjoy the simple past tense because it helps me tell stories about things that already happened. Both tenses are very useful and make English communication clearer and more fun.”

  6. Avatar Shinta dreages Sudarso
    Shinta dreages Sudarso

    Simple Present Tense and Simple Past Tense are very important in English, especially in midwifery because they are often used to explain patient conditions, medical procedures, and health history. Simple Present Tense is used to describe general facts, habits, and routines that still happen regularly, such as checking pregnant women every day. Simple Past Tense is used to describe events that happened in the past, such as childbirth or medical actions performed before. By understanding these two tenses, midwifery students can improve their ability to write reports, communicate, and understand medical texts in English.

  7. Avatar Syarifah Aisyiah
    Syarifah Aisyiah

    Tense helps readers understand how to describe facts, routines, and schedules in a professional setting. Meanwhile, the Simple Past Tense is presented effectively to illustrate how midwives report past events and patient histories.

  8. Avatar Amelia Agustin
    Amelia Agustin

    Brief feedback:
    1. The explanation of the concept is accurate (present vs. past are clearly differentiated).
    2. ⁠The contextual example (midwifery) is very helpful in understanding.
    3. ⁠The formula is presented neatly and is easy to read.
    Suggestions for improvement:
    1. Add examples in English to better align with the tenses learning.
    2. ⁠Clarify the “fixed schedule” section with English example sentences.
    3. ⁠Consistent terminology: use “Simple Present Tense” and “Simple Past Tense” for more standardization.